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Does 8lends use collateral?

Yes. Every loan on 8lends is secured by real collateral – the tangible assets of the borrowing business. This is a Real World Assets (RWA) model: unlike purely crypto-backed DeFi platforms, collateral on 8lends means equipment, inventory, real estate, and accounts receivable. Maclear AG (→ Article 1) handles the valuation and legal processing of the collateral in its role as Collateral Agent (→ Article 1). Each project page shows the type of collateral, its valuation, and the LTV (→ Article 1) – the ratio of the loan amount to the collateral value.

What assets are accepted as collateral?

8lends accepts liquid, tangible assets from real businesses as collateral:

Equipment – production machinery, IT infrastructure, specialist gear
Inventory and stock – goods for resale, raw materials, finished products
Real estate – commercial, industrial, and warehouse properties
Accounts receivable – money owed under completed contracts
Vehicles – commercial vehicles, specialist equipment
Financial guarantees – bank guarantees, corporate sureties

The exact type of collateral depends on the project and is shown on its profile.

Who evaluates the collateral

The Maclear AG team, acting as an independent Collateral Agent, evaluates the collateral. This assessment is part of the due diligence every borrower goes through before a business appears on the platform.

Asset identification — confirms the borrower's ownership of the assets
Valuation — market valuation, taking liquidity and depreciation into account
Legal registration — collateral agreements, registration of encumbrances
LTV calculation — works out the loan amount relative to the collateral value
Monitoring — keeps an eye on the collateral throughout the loan term

Less than 10% of applications pass the screening, and that includes the collateral check.

What is LTV and what does it tell you?

LTV (Loan-to-Value) is the ratio of the loan amount to the collateral value:

LTV = Loan Amount ÷ Collateral Value

For example, a $100,000 loan backed by $200,000 of collateral gives an LTV of 50%. That means the collateral covers the loan two times over.

Low LTV (30–50%) — the collateral is worth significantly more than the loan; strong investor protection even if the asset price drops
Medium LTV (50–70%) — a healthy cushion, but less room if valuations swing
High LTV (70%+) — a thinner cushion, usually comes with a higher interest rate as a risk premium

LTV is one of the factors that determines a project's credit rating (AAA to D) and its interest rate.

Where can you find collateral information?

Every project page in your 8lends account displays:

— Type of collateral
— Estimated collateral value
— Project’s LTV
— Borrower credit rating (AAA to D) – which partly reflects the collateral assessment
— Buyback availability (→ Article 1) for the project

What happens to the collateral in case of default?

What happens in case of default (60 days past due) depends on the project type:

Standard RWA project – Maclear AG, as Collateral Agent, starts the process of selling the collateral. The timeline is 1 to 12 months. Proceeds are split among investors in proportion to their shares. For more detail, see Article 7.5.

Buyback project – a third party buys your position under the Buyback program and repays 100% of the loan principal. The collateral then passes to that partner. For more detail, see Article 7.3.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the collateral cover the full loan amount?

In most cases, more than 100%. The LTV on 8lends projects is typically below 100%, meaning the collateral value exceeds the loan amount. You can see the exact figures on each project page. That said, the actual money recovered from a sale depends on market conditions at the time.

What if the collateral loses value?

For volatile assets, the valuation is conservatively adjusted to allow for possible declines. Maclear AG monitors the collateral throughout the loan term. If there's a significant drop in value, investors are notified through the platform.

Who physically holds the collateral?

The collateral stays with the borrower for day-to-day operations (for instance, equipment keeps running in production). Legally, it's pledged to investors through security agreements put in place by Maclear AG. If a default happens, Maclear AG gains the right to sell the assets.

How do I know the collateral really exists?

The type and valuation of the collateral are published on the project page. The detailed documents (pledge agreements, registration papers, appraisal reports) are held by Maclear AG as Collateral Agent – they're part of the due diligence that happens before a project is listed.

What is RWA lending?

RWA (Real World Assets) lending is a model where loans are backed by actual, physical business assets rather than cryptocurrencies or digital tokens. That's what sets 8lends apart from pure DeFi platforms. For more, see Article 11.

Is collateral accepted from anywhere in the world?

It depends on the liquidity of the collateral and the borrower's jurisdiction. Maclear AG checks that the assets can be legally pledged and sold if a default occurs. If those conditions aren't met, the application is rejected during due diligence.

See also: How 8lends protects investors → Article 7.2. What is Buyback Protection → Article 7.3. What happens in the event of a default → Article 7.5. How 8lends selects companies for financing → Article 8. Glossary → Article 1.

Risk Disclosure: Investing on 8lends involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. The absence of platform fees does not reduce the credit risk of the borrower. Returns are not guaranteed. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. 8lends is a platform operated by Alpha Systems LLC, a registered VASP supervised by the FSA of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Maclear AG (Switzerland), a member of PolyReg SRO supervised by FINMA, acts as Collateral Agent. Regulatory framework as of May 2026.