成为的注册会员 PolyReg SRO,麦克利尔致力于为投资者和借款项目维持最高的安全标准。我们严格遵守瑞士监管标准,包括反洗钱、KYC和GDPR指南,并不断努力改善评估流程。
我们的安全团队定期审查行业标准,并尽最大努力确保 Maclear 平台 100% 符合这些标准。
为了提高透明度和决策效率,我们使用评分系统。在将其添加到Maclear平台之前,我们会使用它来评估和评估公司的财务状况、风险状况和整体业绩。
AAA 至 D 投资级信用评级
麦克利尔专家选择的评分模型采用从AAA(特殊)到D(默认)的评分标准,与标普全球、穆迪和惠誉评级等领先信用评级机构使用的行业标准一致。
Credit Rating Scale
D
C
CC
CCC
B
BB
BBB
A
AA
AAA
Higher Risk
Lower Risk
我们的信用评级系统采用加权汇总方法,符合领先评级机构使用的行业最佳实践。每个借贷项目都经过所有三个风险维度的严格评估,最终评级反映了每个组成部分的相对重要性。
相应的违约概率(PD)是符合瑞士监管标准和风险因素的定量衡量标准,可确保评估的相关性。
对模型组件进行评分
虽然该模型的主要目标是确保对关键风险因素进行全面评估,但它围绕三个核心维度构建:
- 财务风险:使用总负债/有形净资产(TNW)、资金债务/息税前利润和债务/权益等指标进行评估。
- 定性风险:通过商业、管理和行业因素的分数进行评估。
- 承保范围和流动性风险:使用偿债覆盖率(DSCR)、息税前利润/利息和流动比率等比率来衡量。
根据预定义的标准为每个维度分配一个等级,而总体成绩是通过汇总这些结果来确定的。相应的违约概率(PD)提供了衡量组织违约风险的定量指标。
评分多久更新一次?
根据对财务业绩、业务发展、管理变动和宏观经济因素的全面监测,麦克利尔信用评级每季度更新一次。材料改善或劣化可能会导致立即调整评级,以确保我们的评估保持最新和准确。
What can cause a downgrade?
- Deterioration in debt coverage ratios
- Significant decrease in profitability
- Liquidity constraints or cash flow problems
- Management changes or governance issues
- Adverse industry or economic conditions
- Missed debt service payments
What can cause an upgrade?
- Improved financial ratios and profitability
- Successful capital injection or refinancing
- Enhanced market position or product offering
- Strengthened management team
- Improved operational efficiency
- Favorable industry developments
如何分配模型组件
为了不错过任何事情并确定总体等级,评分系统在计算中还包括财务风险、定性风险以及承保范围和流动性风险的一系列个人等级。
使用加权聚合方法对成绩进行分析和组合。这种方法可确保总体评级反映每个维度的相对重要性,同时保持与行业最佳实践的一致性。
| Category |
Metrics |
Purpose |
| Financial Risk |
Total Liabilities/TNW |
Assess leverage and balance sheet strength. |
| Funded Debt/EBIT |
Evaluate debt relative to earnings. |
| Debt/Equity |
Measure financial structure and risk. |
| Qualitative Risk |
Business Score |
Assess competitive position and growth potential. |
| Management Score |
Evaluate leadership quality and strategic direction. |
| Industry Score |
Analyze industry stability and outlook. |
| Coverage & Liquidity |
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) |
Measure ability to service debt. |
| EBIT/Interest |
Assess interest coverage and cash flow adequacy. |
| Current Ratio |
Evaluate short-term liquidity and ability to meet obligations. |
AAA 到 D 的信用评级是什么意思?
根据给定的评分系统,公司的整体业绩从AAA到D不等,包括10个等级,这是最具包容性的方法之一。
AAA
Exceptional
The company has an extremely strong financial position, excellent management, and operates in a stable or growing industry. It has minimal risk of default and is considered best-in-class.
AA
Very Strong
The company has a strong financial position, good management, and operates in a stable industry. It has very low risk of default and is highly reliable.
A
Strong
The company has a solid financial position, competent management, and operates in a reasonably stable industry. It has low risk of default and is considered reliable.
BBB
Adequate
The company has an acceptable financial position, adequate management, and operates in a moderately stable industry. It has moderate risk but is still considered investment-grade.
BB
Speculative
The company has a weaker financial position, some management concerns, and operates in a challenging industry. It has elevated risk and is considered non-investment grade (speculative).
B
High Risk
The company has significant financial weaknesses, poor management, and operates in a declining or volatile industry. It has high risk of default and is considered highly speculative.
CCC
Substantial Risk
The company is facing severe financial stress, management is ineffective, and the industry is in crisis. Default is a real possibility in the near term.
CC
Very High Risk
The company is in critical financial distress, management is failing, and the industry is collapsing. Default is likely without immediate intervention.
C
Imminent Default
The company is on the verge of collapse, with no viable path to recovery. Default is imminent, and operations are likely to cease.
D
Default
The company has failed to meet its financial obligations, and operations have halted. Bankruptcy or liquidation is underway.
评分模型是风险评分的强大工具
在评估借贷项目时,专家必须保持客观性,采用综合方法,考虑影响金融稳定和风险的所有关键因素。多用途评估可确保任何关键方面都不会被忽视,从而增加了更准确、更可靠的评分流程。
麦克利尔安全团队精心选择了这种评分模型,因为它最符合投资者的期望,为他们提供了做出明智决策和取得长期成功所需的见解。对于借贷项目而言,这种严格的风险评估既是基准又是激励因素,突出财务改善领域,鼓励更好的风险管理和采用更高的财务标准。
这是通过模型的关键目标实现的,包括:
- 风险评估:评估组织的财务稳定性、运营效率和各种风险敞口。
- 决策支持:为战略决策提供信息,例如资源分配、投资规划和风险缓解。
- 利益相关者沟通:为利益相关者提供组织风险状况和绩效的清晰简洁摘要。
- 监测和改进:跟踪风险水平随时间推移而发生的变化,并确定需要改进的领域。
通过引入这种增强的借款人评分系统,Maclear 继续为平台安全提供透明、结构化和数据驱动的方法。您的信任永远是我们的首要任务。